nick wright planning
NEWS
Hans Monderman - safer traffic management
By Nick Wright
on February 25, 2008
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The basis of Hans' approach comes from concern with road safety statistics. It may also result in streets that look and feel better, but the fundamental motivation is to eradicate the 15% of accidents that cause death or injury. Only a very small proportion of our roads are needed for road networks, for facilitating travel. The others can be humanised. And the roads that are needed for travel networks should be designed either for 20mph or below (human scale) or 50mph and above - because the number of fatalities increases hugely between those two speeds. Hans talks about liminal circles, in terms of blurring the definition between public and private space that characterised 20th century traffic management - instead positively encouraging a blurred distinction between the 'private' (like play space in residential areas) and the 'public' (the vehicular carriageway). Introducing that fuzziness sends subliminal messages to drivers, warning them that they are encroaching on private, human environments. Conversely, imposing rules (like 30 mph speed restrictions) takes away personal judgment of risk and responsibility. Hans argues that we should always aim to take away, not add - so we should reduce signs and instructions, not add more. The more signs there are, the less people will take responsibility. Basically, add a little risk, people take more are, and severe accidents drop. Patience, understanding and careful negotiations are critical. It takes time and political support to change – discussions Hans was involved with for one key crossroads (22,000 vehicles per day) in the Dutch town of Drachten took 7 years to agree a design.
